一、引言一般情况下,当事人对于有利于己的事实,必须提供证据进行证明。但是为了使裁判简便快捷,法律基于特别理由,在法院显然可以认定而无证明之必要的情形下,允许当事人就其主张的事实不负证明责任。不需要证据便可成为裁判资料的事实即所谓“免予证据证明的事实”(proof of facts without evidence)。根据英国证 I. INTRODUCTION Under normal circumstances, the parties must provide evidence to prove that they are beneficial to themselves. However, in order to make the referee quick and easy, the law, on special reasons, allows the parties to bear the burden of proof of the facts of the claim, provided that the court can clearly and without necessity prove it. The fact that information is available without the need for evidence is the so-called “proof of facts without evidence.” According to the British card