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现代医学的发展,使我们判断一个人是否生理上健康已有比较多的客观标准。但是判断一个人的心理是否健康,标准却很难统一。因为人的心理健康是相对的,是同大多数人比较而言,它不仅受时代、社会、生活等条件的制约,也受民族风俗习惯、个人具体生活环境的影响。心理学家认为,老年人判断自己心理是否健康,可以从以下6个方面进行衡量: 1.心理健康的老年人,必须能进行正常的生活。例如,有的老同志退休后一直感到不适,整天在家里借烟酒消愁解闷,甚至连门也不出,对一切失去兴趣。60
The development of modern medicine has allowed us to judge whether a person has more objective criteria of physical health. However, to judge a person’s mental health, the standard is difficult to unify. Because people’s mental health is relative, compared with most people, it is not only conditioned by the conditions of time, society and life, but also influenced by ethnic customs and personal living environment. Psychologists believe that the elderly to determine their own mental health can be measured from the following six aspects: 1. Mental health of the elderly, must be able to carry out normal life. For example, some old gays have always felt uncomfortable after their retirement. They spent all their time at home using alcohol and tobacco to relieve boredom. They even lost their interest in everything. 60