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目的了解江苏省无锡市锡山区2013年传染病流行病学特征,为制定有效的传染病防治策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对锡山区2013年传染病疫情资料进行分析。结果 2013年锡山区报告传染病23种3210例,发病率为422.37/10万,死亡8例,死亡率为1.05/10万。男女发病数比例为1.58∶1;散居儿童、幼托儿童、学生为主要发病人群,主要为呼吸道传染病(81.56%)。病例数据前5位的传染病分别为手足口病、水痘、结核病、梅毒、流行性腮腺炎。结论 2013年无锡市锡山区呼吸道传染病和血源与性传播类疾病为主要传染病病种,应加大监测力度,制定有针对性的防控措施。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of infectious diseases in Xishan District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province in 2013, and to provide a scientific basis for formulating effective prevention and control strategies for infectious diseases. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic data of infectious diseases in Xishan District in 2013. Results In 2013, Xishan District reported 3210 cases of 23 infectious diseases with an incidence rate of 422.37 / 100 000 and died of 8 cases with a mortality rate of 1.05 / 100,000. The ratio of male to female incidence was 1.58: 1. Diving children, child care children and students were the main pathogens, mainly respiratory infectious diseases (81.56%). The top five cases of infectious diseases were hand, foot and mouth disease, chickenpox, tuberculosis, syphilis and mumps. Conclusion Respiratory tract diseases and blood-borne and sexually-transmitted diseases in Xishan District of Wuxi City in 2013 are the main infectious diseases. Monitoring efforts should be intensified to make targeted prevention and control measures.