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目的对动物致伤患者相关情况、305例狂犬病暴露者接种狂犬疫苗、狂犬疫苗+狂免同时接种的两组人群狂犬疫苗接种的及时率和各针次的接种率情况、不同年龄段男女接种构成比进行分析。方法对北辰区2015年1-3月动物致伤患者资料进行回顾性研究。结果从犬咬伤性别看0~50岁一直是男性高于女性,≥51岁女性高于男性。接种狂免+疫苗和狂犬疫苗的两组人群,通过对各针次的对比,其差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论控制家犬数量,捕杀野犬,加大宣传教育是防止犬咬伤人的有效手段。建议政府将两苗(狂犬疫苗和人用狂犬病免疫球蛋白)纳入医保报销项目,以提高两苗的接种率,有利于遏制狂犬病。
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the prevalence of rabies vaccination among 305 rabies-exposed rabies vaccines and rabies vaccines + rabies vaccination in both groups at the same time. Than analysis. Methods The data of animal injuries in Beichen district from January to March in 2015 were retrospectively studied. Results from dogs bitten sex 0 to 50 years old has been seen in men than women, ≥ 51-year-old women than men. There was no significant difference between the two groups vaccinated with vaccines and vaccines against rabies vaccine (P> 0.05). Conclusion Controlling the number of dogs and killing wild dogs and increasing publicity and education are effective measures to prevent dog bites. It is suggested that the government include the two vaccines (rabies vaccine and human rabies immunoglobulin) in the health insurance reimbursement program to raise the vaccination coverage of the two vaccines and help to contain rabies.