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何谓产业空心化,目前尚有争议。一种观点认为,所谓产业空心化,就是指国民经济的服务化或超工业化,因为“随着一个国家整个经济的服务化的发展,国内制造业逐渐丧失国际竞争力,进而物质生产的重要性不断地下降。”持这种观点的人有的甚至干脆指出:“产业空心化就是第一、第二产业比重的下降和第三产业比重的上升”。另一种观点认为,产业“空心化”特指制造业的空心化,即“由于海外直接投资而使国内生产减少或消失,这样才出现产业空心化。”第三种观点则带有折衷色彩,认为产业“空化”包含两层涵义或经历了两个阶段,第一层涵义或第
What is the hollow industry, there is still controversial. One view holds that the so-called hollow industry refers to the service-oriented or super-industrialization of the national economy because “with the development of the service-oriented economy of a country as a whole, the domestic manufacturing industry gradually loses its international competitiveness and thus the importance of material production Continue to decline. ”Some people even hold that point of view simply pointed out:“ Hollow industry is the first and second industries, the proportion of the decline and tertiary industry increased. ” Another point of view is that “hollowing out” of an industry refers specifically to the hollowing out of manufacturing industries, ie “hollowing out of the industry due to the reduction or disappearance of domestic production due to overseas direct investment.” The third view is eclectic , That the industry “cavitation” contains two layers of meaning or has experienced two stages, the first layer of meaning or