我国石油与国际市场联系紧密,相互影响和作用愈益增强。然而,我国现行的能源机制和石油供需结构以及国内石油市场体系、价格形成机制,还不能准确、及时、全面地反馈市场石油供需状况以及供需变化趋势。所以,在石油进出口交易过程中,处于被动地位。 解决我国石油供需问题重要途径之一是实现我国石油进出口体系的优化设置。它取决于我国的石油进出口政策取 China’s oil is closely linked with the international market, and its influence and role are increasingly enhanced. However, China’s current energy mechanism and oil supply and demand structure as well as the domestic oil market system and price formation mechanism can not accurately, timely and comprehensively feed back the market demand and supply of oil and the trend of supply and demand. Therefore, in the oil import and export trade process, in a passive position. One of the important ways to solve the problem of oil supply and demand in our country is to realize the optimal setting of China’s oil import and export system. It depends on China’s oil import and export policy