一、煤类工业的生产和消费形势世界煤炭资源储量丰富，据BP公司统计，至1996年底，全世界煤炭储量为1．03161万亿t，储采比为224年。其中，首七位储量最大的国家依次是：美国240558亿t，占世界23．3％；中国1145亿t，占世界11．l％；澳大利亚909．4亿t，占8．8％，印度699．47 First, the coal industry’s production and consumption situation The world’s coal reserves are abundant, according to BP statistics, by the end of 1996, the world’s coal reserves was 1.03161 trillion t, storage and production ratio of 224 years. Among them, the countries with the largest reserves in the top seven are: 240,558 billion t in the United States, accounting for 23.3% of the world; and 114.5 billion t in China, accounting for 11.1% of the world’s total. l%; Australia 90.94 billion t, accounting for 8.8%, India 699.47