从上世纪50年代末期至今,关于信息技术与组织结构之间关系的研究先后出现了三种不同的理论观点,分别是技术决定论、组织决定论和技术结构化理论。技术决定论和组织决定论以结果为导向,主要考察信息技术是否是组织结构变迁的决定性因素;而技术结构化理论则以过程为导向,关注信息技术与组织结构之间复杂的互构过程。本文对这三种理论观点进行了比较,并指出了未来的研究方向。 From the late 1950s to the present, three different theories have emerged on the relationship between information technology and organizational structure. They are technological determinism, organizational determinism and technological structural theory. Technological determinism and organizational determinism are outcome-oriented and mainly examine whether information technology is the decisive factor in the structural changes in the organization. However, the theory of technological structuring is process-oriented and focuses on the complex process of mutual-transformation between information technology and organizational structure. This article compares the three theoretical perspectives and points out future research directions.