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法国殖民地的领土,比法国本土大二十多倍,人口比法国多半倍。这些殖民地都有着丰富的矿藏。第二次世界大战前,法帝国主义是法国殖民地的统治力量。可是,在战争期间和战後,美英利用法国的衰弱,并在法国政府的纵容和直接帮助下,日益深入法兰西殖民帝国之内。一九四六年法国获取美国贷款和後来根据马歇尔计划获取“援助”的条件之一,便是法国必须向美国资本敞开剥削法国殖民地的大门。依附美国资本的法帝国主义者,就利用其殖民地的富源来作为获取美“援”的代价。一九四九年法国各殖民地外国私人资本投资额中,美国约占百分之五十,英国占百分之二十,比利时占百分之十八,瑞士占百分之十。在美帝国主义的战略计划中,把北非法国殖民地置於重要的地位。美国人使用了各种方法来侵入法国殖民地,他们在非洲建立空军和海军基地,修
The French colonies have more than twenty times the territory of France and more than half the population of France. These colonies are rich in mineral deposits. Before World War II, French imperialism was the governing power of the French colonies. However, both during the war and after the war, the United States and Britain exploited the weakness of France and, with the connivance and direct help of the French government, were increasingly penetrating the French colonial empire. One of the conditions for France to obtain U.S. loans in 1946 and later to obtain “aid” under the Marshall Plan is that France must open its doors to U.S. capital to exploit the French colony. The French imperialists attached to the capital of the United States used the Fuyuan source of their colony as the cost of obtaining “assistance” to the United States. In 1949, the United States accounted for about 50% of the foreign private capital invested by colonies in France, 20% in Britain, 18% in Belgium and 10% in Switzerland. In the strategic plan of the U.S. imperialists, the French colonies in North Africa have been placed in an important position. Americans used various methods to invade the French colonies, they set up air and naval bases in Africa, and repaired