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社会建设是中国特色社会主义建设事业“五位一体”总布局的重要组成部分。社会资本与社会建设之间具有内在逻辑一致性,对促进地方政府社会建设具有重要意义。具体表现为:社会资本为社会建设提供信任基础,有利于改善社会关系;社会资本为社会建设提供互惠规范,有利于优化社会秩序;社会资本为社会建设提供参与网络,有利于协调社会矛盾。基于国内外社会建设的经验与启示,中国地方政府应通过鼓励公民参与,培育公共精神、健全制度供给,推进法治化进程、实施简政放权,促进社会自治等路径来培育并积累社会资本,使社会能够良好地运转起来,从而加快推进和谐社会建设的进程。
Social construction is an important part of the “five in one” general layout of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. The inherent logical consistency between social capital and social construction is of great significance to promoting the social construction of local governments. The concrete manifestation is that social capital provides foundation of trust for social construction and helps to improve social relations. Social capital provides reciprocal norm for social construction and helps to optimize social order. Social capital provides network for social construction and helps to coordinate social contradictions. Based on the experience and enlightenment of social construction both at home and abroad, Chinese local governments should cultivate and accumulate social capital by encouraging citizens to participate, cultivating public spirits, improving the system supply, promoting the process of legalization, implementing the moderation and decentralization and promoting social autonomy Society can function well and speed up the process of building a harmonious society.