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葡萄冬季倒插育苗移栽,较传统春季扦插育苗移栽,具有早生根、后发芽,当年育苗当年移栽,第二年结果,且提早进入盛果期等优点。操作方法如下: 1.选建苗床 选择背风向阳、排灌方便、土质肥沃处建苗床。苗床整成东西向、深18厘米、宽75厘米、长视扦插枝条数量而定,挖好后填铺一层过筛细沙即成。 2.剪取插条 11月上中旬采集节间短、生长健壮、芽子饱满、无病虫害的当年生枝条,剪成有4—5个节的穗条,放在背风向阳的沟内,覆土10厘米,并浇透水,盖上草帘。
Transplanting grape seedling in winter is more transplanting than cutting seedling in traditional spring. It has the advantages of early root germination, germination, seedling transplanting in the same year, the second year result, and early reaching full fruit growing stage. Operating methods are as follows: 1. Select seedbed selection leeward sunny, convenient irrigation and drainage, fertile soil built seedbed. Seedbed into the east-west, 18 cm deep, 75 cm wide, depending on the number of branches and cuttings, dug a layer of fine sand sieve Serve. 2. Cut the cuttings In mid-November on the acquisition of short internodes, robust growth, bud full, no pests and diseases when the branches, cut into 4-5 sections of the spike, on the lee sunny groove, covered soil 10 cm, and water, covered with straw curtain.