图书馆作为知识的聚集地,一直是古今学人沉潜学问,创建理论的重要工具。革命导师马克思、列宁、李大钊、毛泽东在创立和发展马克思主义,领导革命运动的过程中,亦与图书馆结下了不解之缘。一马克思从青年时代起就开始利用图书馆进行科学研究,他经常到一些大的图书馆去学习研究。1843年7、8月间,为了批判黑格尔的法哲学,他在图书馆里阅读了一系列的历史和哲学著作,如卢梭的《社会契约论》、孟德斯鸠的《论法的精神》等。从1843年—1947年,马克思和恩格斯为了系统地研究政治经济学问题,先后在法国巴黎国立图书馆、比利时皇家布鲁塞尔 As a gathering place of knowledge, the library has always been an important tool for scholars of ancient and modern times to learn theory and create theory. In the process of establishing and developing Marxism and leading the revolutionary movement, revolutionary leaders Marx, Lenin, Li Dazhao and Mao Tse-tung also formed an indissoluble bond with the library. A Marx from the young age began to use the library for scientific research, he often go to some large libraries to study and study. In order to criticize Hegel’s jurisprudence in July and August 1843, he read a series of historical and philosophical works in the library, such as Rousseau’s “Social Contract Theory,” Montesquieu’s “ Spirit ”and so on. From 1843 to 1947, Marx and Engels in order to systematically study the issue of political economy, successively in Paris, France National Library, Royal Belgian Brussels