中国自夏商周三代以降 ,经济格局为北胜于南 (事实上南北格局的观念是六朝之后的产物)。战国七雄 ,其六即在北方。司马迁在《史记·货殖列传》中这样划分当时的经济区域 :山东 (崤山以东 )、山西、龙门碣石以北和江南。其中山东、山西 (约当今陕西中部、河南、山西南部、山东、 Since the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, China took a decline and its economic pattern was northward to south (in fact, the concept of North-South pattern was the product of the post-Six Dynasties period). Warring States seven male, the sixth in the north. Sima Qian in the “Historical Records · Zhuang Biography” so divided at that time the economic region: Shandong (east of the hill), Shanxi, north of Longmen stone and Jiangnan. Including Shandong, Shanxi (about today’s central Shaanxi, Henan, southern Shanxi, Shandong,