答:关于酒精是否能杀死或抑制真菌的问题,在有关书籍上很少提及。一般多用酒精作为真菌培养前的皮肤、毛发、指甲的消毒处理,并认为酒精仅能杀死细菌并不影响真菌的生长。根据最新的一些文献报导证实,酒精能抑制或杀死某些浅表的真菌。NeVeS氏的研究结果指出:(1)5—35％酒精能抑制须疮癣菌、红色毛发癣菌及狗小胞子菌的生长。(2)以上三种真菌经50％、70％酒精浸泡5分钟即可杀死,25％酒精则必需浸泡20分钟才能杀死。(3)染有奥杜盎氏小胞子菌的毛发浸泡于25％、50％、70％酒精中 A: The question of whether alcohol can kill or inhibit fungi is rarely mentioned in books. General use of alcohol as a fungal culture before the skin, hair, nails disinfection, and that alcohol can kill bacteria does not affect the growth of fungi. According to some recent literature, alcohol can inhibit or kill certain superficial fungi. NeVeS’s findings indicate that: (1) 5-35% alcohol inhibits the growth of Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Trichophyton rubrum and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. (2) The above three kinds of fungi by 50%, 70% alcohol soak for 5 minutes to kill, 25% alcohol must be soaked for 20 minutes to kill. (3) Hair stained with Åd Ova spores immersed in 25%, 50%, 70% alcohol