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WHO估计90年代初全世界有300万以上成人同时感染HIV和结核杆菌。本文就某些具有免疫学标记价值的因素在预测伴有肺或胸膜结核的HIV阳性患者发生艾滋病方面的作用进行了研究。伴有肺或胸膜结核的HIV阳性患者191例,以往无结核和艾滋病史。平均年龄31.2岁,男155例。社会经济地位低下者45例(23.6％)。HIV感染危险人群组中包括静脉毒品成瘾者(IVDU)158例(82.7％),男性同性恋14例(7.3％),其它或不明原因者19例(9.9％);酒精中毒者86例(45.0％),无家可归者15例(7.8％),有入狱史者42例(22.0％)。肺结核167例(85.6％),胸膜结核19例(9.7％),肺和胸膜均有结核5例
The WHO estimates that more than 3 million adults worldwide are infected with both HIV and TB at the same time in the early 1990s. This article studies the role of some markers of immunological labeling in predicting the occurrence of HIV in HIV-positive patients with pulmonary or pleural tuberculosis. 191 cases of HIV-positive patients with pulmonary or pleural tuberculosis had no previous history of tuberculosis and AIDS. The average age of 31.2 years old, male 155 cases. 45 cases (23.6%) had low socioeconomic status. 158 (82.7%) were intravenous addicts (IVDU), 14 (7.3%) were gay men, 19 (9.9%) were other or unknown causes, 86 were alcoholic 45.0%), 15 cases of homelessness (7.8%), and 42 cases (22.0%) of imprisonment history. 167 cases of tuberculosis (85.6%), 19 cases of pleural tuberculosis (9.7%), 5 cases of tuberculosis in lung and pleura