在中国艺术长河中,绘画艺术在宋代形成高峰。尤其是在北宋前期,文人画大放异彩,到了北宋末期,由于“米家山水”的出现使得技法更加趋于成熟,开创写意山水的先河。这个时期的每个画派都在推进着后世山水画的发展。而本文主要通过分析宋代画院中文人画的艺术特征和其对后期中国山水画的作用进行分析,证明画院在中国山水画中有着重要地位。 In the long process of Chinese art, the art of painting formed a peak in Song Dynasty. Especially in the early period of the Northern Song Dynasty, the literati painting shine brilliantly. By the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, due to the advent of “My Home Landscape ”, the technique became more and more mature and a pioneer of freehand landscape was created. Each school of this period is advancing the development of later landscape paintings. This article mainly analyzes the artistic features of the Chinese paintings in the Song Dynasty and its role in the later Chinese landscape painting, and proves that the painting academy plays an important role in Chinese landscape painting.