目的:了解焦作市市直中小学生健康状况,为学校开展常见病防治工作提供依据。方法:对2009年焦作市市直中小学校在校学生共15 106人的健康检查结果进行分析。结果:焦作市市直中小学生视力低下、龋齿、结膜炎常见病患病率分别为56.61%、28.13%、3.08%。结论:中学生视力低下率明显高于小学生;小学生龋患率高于中学生,女生高于男生。 Objective: To understand the health status of primary and secondary school students in Jiaozuo City, and to provide basis for the prevention and treatment of common diseases in schools. Methods: The health examination results of 15 106 students in primary and secondary schools in Jiaozuo City in 2009 were analyzed. Results: The eyesight of primary and middle school students in Jiaozuo City were 56.61%, 28.13% and 3.08%, respectively. Conclusion: The low vision rate of middle school students is obviously higher than that of primary school students. The caries prevalence of primary school students is higher than that of middle school students and the female students are higher than boys.