目前欧美各国的中心服务部或中心材料部下均设有中心灭菌材料室,负责消毒和灭菌事项。中心材料部收集全部器械和材料,再由专门人员负责消毒、灭菌。如果能建立这种机构,就能统一的担负起防止院内感染的工作。在规划设计医院时,应充分考虑到中心材料部的这种职能。另外,还 At present, there are central sterile materials rooms under the central service department or central materials department of European and American countries, responsible for disinfection and sterilization. The Central Materials Department collects all the equipment and materials, and then special personnel are responsible for disinfection and sterilization. If such an institution can be established, it will be able to undertake a unified job of preventing nosocomial infections. In planning and designing hospitals, this function of the Central Material Department should be fully taken into consideration. In addition, also