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民族地域分布研究是民国时期民族问题研究的重要组成部分,它的兴起主要有三个背景:近代民族观念的嬗变;边疆民族研究热潮的兴起;近代地理学的蓬勃发展。在这些社会背景下,民族地域分布研究形成了一大批各具特色的研究成果。总体来看,这一时期的民族地域分布研究呈现出三个特点:一是运用了民族学、地理学研究的新方法;二是民族地域分布研究与民族地区的实地调查紧密结合在一起;三是学者们对民族的地域分布主要是以政区和某一特定的地理单元为依托来进行阐述的。此外,这一时期的民族地域分布研究缺乏民族地理学综合性原则和区域性原则的指导,没有出现相应的理论研究,其研究不够系统和深入。尽管如此,民国时期的民族地域分布研究仍然为当前的民族地理研究奠定了良好基础。
The study on the distribution of ethnic regions is an important part of the study on ethnic issues during the period of Republic of China. Its rise mainly consists of three backgrounds: the evolution of modern national concepts; the rise of the research on ethnic and ethnic origins; and the vigorous development of modern geography. In these social contexts, a large number of distinctive research results have been formed in the study of the distribution of ethnic regions. On the whole, the research on the ethnic geographical distribution in this period shows three characteristics: one is the use of a new method of ethnology and geography; the other is the study of the distribution of ethnic minorities and the field investigation in minority areas; Is the scholars of the geographical distribution of ethnic groups is mainly based on political regions and a particular geographical unit to elaborate. In addition, the research on the ethnic geographical distribution in this period lacks the guidance of comprehensive principles and regional principles of ethnographic geography. There is no corresponding theoretical research, and its research is not systematical and in-depth. Nevertheless, the study of ethnic geographical distribution during the Republic of China still lays a good foundation for the current study of national geography.