论文部分内容阅读
十六大报告指出:“创新是一个民族进步的灵魂,是一个国家兴旺发达的不竭动力,也是一个政党永葆生机的源泉。”对于企业特别是国有企业来说,能否开拓创新,目前已经是一个关乎生死存亡的最为迫切的大问题。以笔者所在的铁路企业来说,铁路属于垄断、半垄断行业,由于自身特殊的性质以及长期受计划经济的影响,内部还没有完全引入竞争机制、市场机制,企业的管理体制和经营机制总体上还不适应社会主义市场经济发展的要求。类似的问题在很多国有企业都普遍存在。尤其带有根本性的问题是,在企业环境和人们头脑中存在着许多影响创新的思想障碍。对于这些思想障碍,我们必须清醒认识,认真研究,加以解决。
The report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: “Innovation is the soul of a nation’s progress, an inexhaustible motive force for the prosperity of a country, and a source for its political parties to maintain their vitality.” For the enterprises, especially the state-owned enterprises, can they pioneer and innovate, It is already the most pressing big issue that concerns life and death. In terms of the railway enterprises where the author is located, the railway belongs to the monopoly and semi-monopoly industries. Due to its special nature and the long-term impact on the planned economy, the railway has not yet fully introduced a competition mechanism internally. The market mechanism, the management system and the operating mechanism of the enterprise as a whole Not meet the requirements of the development of socialist market economy. Similar problems are common in many state-owned enterprises. In particular, the fundamental problem is that there are many ideological barriers that impact innovation in the business environment and people’s minds. For these ideological obstacles, we must be consciously aware, seriously studied and solved.