准轮烷和轮烷是一个在超分子化学中非常活跃的新领域.它们具有的特殊结构决定了准轮烷和轮烷在纳米功能材料和分子机器等方面有很大的应用潜力,因此倍受化学家们的关注.根据形成轮烷和准轮烷时主要驱动力的不同,可将轮烷和准轮烷的制备方法分为统计学缠绕、化学转移、受氢键驱动、受亲水-疏水相互作用驱动、受金属配位作用驱动、和受π-π堆积相互作用以及电荷转移驱动等.本文分别从上述几种驱动力的角度综述了近年来准轮烷和轮烷在合成和应用方面的最新研究进展. Pseudoturbanes and rotamanes are a new field that is very active in supramolecular chemistry, and their special structure determines the potential for plutonium and rotaxan applications in nanofunctional materials and molecular machinery, According to chemists attention.According to the main driving forces for the formation of rotamers and quasi-rotaxanes different, the method can be divided into roundabout and para-rotaxane statistics winding, chemical transfer, driven by hydrogen bonds, by the hydrophilic --hydrophobic interaction, driven by metal coordination, π-π stacking interaction and charge-transfer-driven.In this paper, we reviewed the recent progress in the synthesis and Application of the latest research progress.