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目的 :初步构建北京市社区护士岗位职责与任职资格建议方案。方法 :采用Delphi专家咨询法,对29位相关领域专家进行函询。结果 :经过两轮专家函询,最终构建的北京市社区护士岗位职责与任职资格建议方案中在岗位职责部分包括2个一级指标,9个二级指标,36个三级指标;任职资格部分包括3个一级指标及10个二级指标;社区护士岗位职责包括基本医疗相关护理职责和部分基本公共卫生服务相关护理职责;任职资格包括基本任职资格、独立进行家庭访视护理工作的任职资格和参与特定公共卫生服务工作的任职资格。结论 :社区护士须完成社区卫生服务中所涉及的各项基本医疗相关的护理工作,同时参与部分基本公共卫生工作;提供家庭护理服务者应具备更高的执业要求;社区护士参与特定基本公共卫生工作需要相应特殊培训;社区护士的岗位职责应与其任职资格相匹配。
OBJECTIVE: To initially construct the job responsibilities and qualifications proposals of community nurses in Beijing. Methods: Adopting Delphi expert consultation method, 29 experts in related fields were asked for a letter. Results: After two rounds of expert interviews, the final job responsibilities and qualifications proposals of community nurses in Beijing included two first-level indicators, nine second-level indicators and 36 third-level indicators in the post responsibilities; Including 3 first-level indicators and 10 second-level indicators. The responsibilities of community nurses include nursing duties related to basic medical care and some nursing duties related to basic public health services. Qualifications include basic qualifications and independent qualifications for home-visit nursing work And qualifications for participation in specific public health services. Conclusion: Community nurses must complete all the basic medical care related to community health services and participate in some basic public health work. Provide home care workers should have higher practicing requirements. Community nurses should participate in specific basic public health Work requires special training; job responsibilities for community nurses should be commensurate with their qualifications.