The Relationship of SmokingOpioidAntidepressant Use and History of Spine Surgery

来源 :临床医学国际期刊(英文) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:okoldtiger
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Introduction: In a recent paper, smoking was shown to be an independent predictor of longterm continued opioid use in spine patients (Krebs et al. 2010). In this paper, we study the interaction of smoking with opioid and antidepressant use and the relatio
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