从生产实践出发，对金属薄板成型制作环境试验设备壳体所采用的各种方式、方法以保证其刚度和稳定性作了介绍。对这些方式、方法所依据的力学原理及实验基础进行了探讨 Starting from the production practice, a variety of methods and methods are adopted to fabricate the shell of the environmental test equipment for forming the metal sheet, in order to ensure the rigidity and stability. The mechanics principles and experimental basis on which these methods and methods are based are discussed