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本文综述了HIV病毒载量检测的意义,阐述了病毒载量检测在评估疾病进展和辅助诊断方面的应用情况,并对艾滋病防治的前景进行了展望。通过病毒载量检测可适时追踪监测HIV在人体内的复制水平、病毒动态变化,对指导艾滋病病人临床用药、评估治疗效果具有重要意义。作为一种辅助诊断技术,病毒载量检测可对抗体检测不确定的样本或新生婴儿等疑难样本进行辅助诊断,早预防、早治疗。
This article reviews the significance of HIV viral load testing, describes the use of viral load testing in assessing disease progression and diagnosis, and looks into the future of HIV prevention and treatment. Through the detection of viral load can be timely tracking and monitoring of HIV replication levels in the human body, the dynamic changes of the virus to guide the clinical use of AIDS patients to assess the effect of treatment is of great significance. As an ancillary diagnostic technique, viral load testing can assist in the diagnosis, early prevention, and early treatment of difficult samples such as antibody test uncertainty or newborn infants.