“亚当·斯密问题”反映了人性的复杂性,揭示了经济与伦理的相互关系。中国古代重义轻利压抑人性导致国穷民弱,现代社会重利轻义导致道德危机。社会的健康和谐发展,应该是经济和伦理、物质和精神、个人和社会的全面发展。 “Adam Smith ” reflects the complexity of human nature, revealing the interrelationship between economy and ethics. In ancient China, grasping lightness and repression of human nature led to the weakness of the state and the poor, and the moral loophole caused by the heavy interests of the modern society. The healthy and harmonious social development should be economic and ethical, material and spiritual, and all-round development of individuals and society.