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目的:对顺义区李桥地区居民慢性阻塞性肺疾病筛查结果进行分析,为地区慢性阻塞性肺疾病防治提供参考依据。方法:自行设计《社区居民慢阻肺病筛查表》对339名慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者进行调查,在调查基础上对患者肺功能进行检查,并运用logistic回归法进行影响因素分析。结果:男性患者患病率高于女性,随着年龄、吸烟量、BMI的增高患病率提升,经常家庭烹调、有家族病史、经常接触粉尘或有害气体人群患病率更高,比较均具有显著差异性(P<0.05);吸烟量、家族病史、常接触粉尘或有害气体为慢阻肺病的危险因素。结论:顺义区李桥地区居民慢性阻塞性肺疾病影响因素主要为吸烟量、家族病史、常接触粉尘或有害气体,医疗卫生机构应加强教育和积极干预,以降低慢性阻塞性肺疾病的发生率。
Objective: To analyze the screening results of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among residents in Liqiao district, Shunyi District, and provide references for the prevention and treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the area. Methods: The “Chronic Respiratory Disease Screening Table for Community Residents” was designed to investigate 339 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Based on the investigation, the lung function was examined and the influential factors were analyzed by logistic regression. Results: The prevalence of males was higher than that of females. The prevalence of males increased with age, smoking and BMI. The prevalence of frequent familial cooking, family history, frequent exposure to dust or harmful gases was higher Significant difference (P <0.05); smoking, family history, frequent exposure to dust or harmful gases are risk factors for COPD. Conclusion: The main influencing factors of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Liqiao area of Shunyi District are smoking, family history, frequent contact with dust or harmful gases, medical and health institutions should strengthen education and active intervention to reduce the incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease .