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目的:了解绍兴县居民死因分布特征及对寿命的影响,为综合防制提供依据。方法:利用绍兴县2010年死因登记报告系统数据和统计局提供的人口资料,对绍兴县居民的主要死因进行统计分析。结果:2010年该县粗死亡率为648.15/10万,标化死亡率为341.05/10万,其中慢性非传染性疾病占81.33%,处于死因前5位的是恶性肿瘤(172.66/10万)、脑血管病(135.16/10万)、呼吸系统疾病(114.18/10万)、心脏病(75.84/10万)、损伤与中毒(61.26/10万)。结论:慢性非传染性疾病已成为影响该县居民健康的主要疾病,其中恶性肿瘤处于首位,应加强其综合防制工作。
Objective: To understand the distribution characteristics of death causes of residents in Shaoxing County and its impact on life expectancy, and provide the basis for comprehensive prevention and control. Methods: According to the data of 2010 registration system of cause of death in Shaoxing County and the population data provided by the Bureau of Statistics, the main causes of death of residents in Shaoxing County were statistically analyzed. Results: In 2010, the county’s crude death rate was 648.15 / 100000, the standardized mortality rate was 341.05 / 100000, of which 81.33% were chronic non-communicable diseases and malignant tumors were the top 5 causes of death (172.66 / 100000) , Cerebrovascular disease (135.16 / 100000), respiratory system disease (114.18 / 100000), heart disease (75.84 / 100000), injury and poisoning (61.26 / 100000). CONCLUSIONS: Chronic non-communicable diseases have become the major diseases that affect the health of the residents in the county. Among them, malignant tumors are in the first place and their comprehensive prevention and control work should be strengthened.