油画传入中国已有百年的历史,从最初的写实主义到革命现实主义,到新现实主义,中国现实主义的油画创作一直都是美术界争论的焦点,但是无论争论如何,现实主义作为一种创作观,是一种积极的,能够体现创作者社会责任感的创作观,中国油画正是在这些创作者的笔下,呈现出浓厚的现实主义风格。本人对中国现实主义油画的艺术特征和精神内涵进行了初步的探析。 It has been a century-old history of oil painting in China. From the initial realism to revolutionary realism to the oil painting of the new realism and Chinese realism, oil painting has always been the focus of controversy among the fine arts circles. However, regardless of the controversy, The concept of creation is a positive and creative concept that reflects the creators ’sense of social responsibility. It is exactly in these authors’ writings that Chinese oil paintings present a strong realistic style. I have a preliminary analysis of the artistic features and spiritual connotation of Chinese realistic oil painting.