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甲状旁腺疾病在我国临床工作中不常见,据文献报道,一般人群发病率为1%~2%,居内分泌系统疾病的第3位[1]。甲状旁腺基本的主要发病原因可能是甲状旁腺主细胞分泌的甲状旁腺激素异常,从而引起钙磷代谢紊乱,进而引起一系列泌尿、消化、神经和皮肤等多系统和多器官病变及功能障碍。甲状旁腺疾病分为甲状旁腺功能亢进和甲状旁腺功能减退2大类,其中以原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进最为常见。原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进一般缺乏特异性的临床表现,包括腺瘤、
Parathyroid disease in our clinical work is not common, according to the literature, the general population incidence of 1% to 2%, ranking third in endocrine system diseases [1]. The main underlying cause of parathyroid glands may be abnormal parathyroid hormone secreted by the main parathyroid gland cells, resulting in disorder of calcium and phosphorus metabolism, which in turn leads to a series of multiple system and multiple organ diseases and functions such as urinary, digestive, nerve and skin obstacle. Parathyroid disease is divided into two categories of hyperparathyroidism and hypoparathyroidism, of which the most common primary hyperparathyroidism. Primary hyperparathyroidism generally lacks specific clinical manifestations, including adenomas,