最近,我们走访了一些经济领导机关,一面学习,一面调查,受益非浅,收获很大。但是也感到有些现实经济问题值得进行深入研究和探讨。这里我们想就我省的现行经济结构问题,谈一点粗浅认识。(一) 我省国民经济结构有哪些特点?请看下面几个对比数字。第一,关于农业、轻工业和重工业的比重。1978年,全国农、轻、重的产值在工农业总产值中所占的比重分别为27.8%、31.1%和41.1%;而同年我省的则分别为23.93%、15.21%和60.86%。农业比全国平均水平低4%、轻工业低16%,而重工业比全国高将近20%。第二,关于轻、重工业的比重。1978年,全国重工业产值占全国工业总产值的56.9%,轻工业为43.1%;而我省重工业为80%,轻工业为20%。如果说,全国的工业结构是重工业 Recently, we visited some leading economic organizations and learned from surveys that benefited greatly from them. However, we also feel that some realistic economic issues deserve further study and discussion. Here we want to talk about the current economic structure in our province and talk a little superficial understanding. (A) What are the characteristics of our national economic structure? See the following comparison figures. First, the proportion of agriculture, light industry and heavy industry. In 1978, the proportion of the country’s agricultural, light and heavy output in total industrial and agricultural output accounted for 27.8%, 31.1% and 41.1% respectively; in the same year, it was 23.93%, 15.21% and 60.86% respectively in our province. Agriculture is 4% below the national average, light industry is 16% lower, and heavy industry is 20% above the national average. Second, the proportion of light and heavy industries. In 1978, the output value of heavy industry in the country accounted for 56.9% of the total industrial output value of the country and 43.1% for light industry, while that of our province was 80% for heavy industry and 20% for light industry. If we say that the country’s industrial structure is heavy industry