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目的:探讨基于家庭护理的心理干预对老年糖尿病患者的作用。方法:随机对照实验,以200例老年糖尿病患者为研究对象,随机分为实验组和对照组各100例,实验组病例实施心理干预(为期6个月),对照组无干预。结果:干预后,实验组多个症状自评量表(SCL-90)因子评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05);实验组干预后抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分低于对照组(P<0.05);实验组空腹血糖检测结果低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:基于家庭护理的心理干预措施能有效提高糖尿病患者的心理健康水平。
Objective: To explore the effect of psychological intervention based on family nursing on elderly diabetic patients. Methods: A randomized controlled trial of 200 elderly patients with diabetes mellitus were randomly divided into experimental group and control group with 100 cases each. The experimental group received psychological intervention (6 months) without any intervention in the control group. Results: After intervention, scores of SCL-90 scores in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). After the intervention, the Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS), Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) score was lower than that of the control group (P <0.05). The fasting blood glucose in the experimental group was lower than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Psychological interventions based on family nursing can effectively improve the mental health of diabetic patients.