老子在“以正治国,以奇用兵,以无事取天下”的治国平天下理论下,提出了以退为进、后发制人的军事战略。后发制人的军事战略在斗争策略、方法上以及将帅的选拔上都有所要求,它不仅对历代军事思想有着重要的影响,尤其在人民军队进行革命战争时期,对毛泽东提出后发制人的积极防御军事战略方针,有着一定的借鉴意义。 Lao Tzu put forward the military strategy of retreating and striking out under the principle of governing the country under the rule of “governing the country with real power, using odd fighters and taking nothing for the world.” The post-striker’s military strategy requires both tactics and methods of struggle as well as the selection of marshals. It not only has an important influence on the military thinking of all previous generations, especially during the revolutionary war of the People’s Army, which proposed Mao Zedong’s post-strident military defensive military strategy , Has a certain reference value.