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明代治水与保漕、护陵相纠结,形势严峻复杂。刘天和担任总河期间,抓住主要矛盾,周详谋划,快速有效地平抑了洪水。其治水思想主要包括重视调研数据的搜集分析,主次分明解决矛盾,注重堤防修建等。加之体恤河工,以人为本,保证了漕运的及时通达和陵寝的安全,在治黄史上留下了浓墨重彩的一笔。在总结分析刘氏治水思想的基础上,对明代治黄中占据主导地位的分流、合流之论考其优劣,并兼作点评。
Flood control and the Ming Dynasty Paul Paul, tingling phase, the situation is grim and complicated. Liu Tianhe served as the general river, seize the main contradictions, thorough planning, quickly and effectively to stabilize the flood. The idea of water control mainly includes the collection and analysis of survey data, resolving contradictions between primary and secondary clearly, focusing on the construction of dike and so on. Plus compassionate river workers, people-oriented, to ensure the timely access to water transport and the safety of the mausoleum, in the history of the Yellow Emperor left a thick ink. On the basis of summarizing and analyzing Liu’s thoughts on water management, this paper analyzes the merits and demerits of merging and merging theory, which dominates the governance of Huang in the Ming Dynasty, and doubles as comment.