近三十余年来,糖尿病母亲的婴儿出生前后的死亡率、胎儿畸形率明显减少,但仍明显高于非糖尿病母亲的婴儿。一般认为,妊娠期糖尿病母亲婴儿畸形和出生前后死亡的可能性也较大;妊娠期糖尿病专题讨论会建议,对妊娠期糖尿病进行筛查,即:“妊娠期糖耐量试验减低”就确定诊断。专题讨论会和国家糖尿病资料小组推荐,妊娠期糖 Nearly thirty years, the mortality rate of infants born to diabetic mothers, fetal malformations decreased significantly, but still significantly higher than non-diabetic mothers infants. It is generally believed that gestational diabetes mellitus malformations and the possibility of death before and after the larger; gestational diabetes Symposium recommends screening for gestational diabetes, namely: “Gestational glucose tolerance test to reduce” to determine diagnosis. Symposia and National Diabetes Data Group Recommendations, Gestational Sugar