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5-羟甲基糠醛(5-HMF)被认为是一种非常重要的平台化合物。利用离子液体介导制备5-HMF的研究已经引起了人们越来越广泛的重视,并取得了较为理想的研究成果。本文对离子液体介导制备5-HMF的研究成果进行了系统的归纳和总结,着重介绍了离子液体作为反应溶剂和催化剂在5-HMF制备过程中的应用以及离子液体介导制备5-HMF的形成机理和影响因素,并对离子液体介导制备5-HMF的研究前景进行了展望,以期为5-HMF的进一步研究提供思路和参考。
5-HMF is considered as a very important platform compound. The research on the preparation of 5-HMF using ionic liquid has drawn more and more attention and obtained the ideal research results. In this paper, the research results of ionic liquid-mediated preparation of 5-HMF were systematically summarized and summarized. The application of ionic liquid as the reaction solvent and catalyst in the preparation of 5-HMF and the ionic liquid-mediated preparation of 5-HMF Formation mechanism and influencing factors, and prospects for the research of ionic liquid-mediated preparation of 5-HMF are also prospected in order to provide ideas and reference for the further research of 5-HMF.