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目的评价护理品管圈活动降低急诊留观患者风险因素的效果。方法通过开展护理品管圈活动,确定活动主题,把握留观患者风险现状,设定目标,分析导致留观患者现存风险问题的因素,找出其中真正的原因,制定并实施对策。结果品管圈活动后,急诊留观患者主要风险因素——突发抢救事件得到明显改善(P<0.05),留观患者风险发生率从改善前0.41%降至改善后的0.14%(P<0.05),品管圈成员综合素质自我评价提高(P<0.001)。结论通过开展品管圈活动能有效降低留观患者风险发生率,提高护士综合素质,有利于护理质量的持续改进。
Objective To evaluate the effect of nursing product pipe ring activities on reducing the risk factors in emergency patients. Methods Through the activities of nursing product pipe circle, the theme of the activity was identified, the status quo of patients’ risk was observed, the target was set, the factors leading to the existing risks of patients were observed, the real reasons were found out, and the countermeasures were formulated and implemented. Results After the quality control ring activity, the main risk factor for emergent patients was significantly improved (P <0.05), and the risk of patients with apparent loss decreased from 0.41% before improvement to 0.14% after improvement (P < 0.05), self-evaluation of quality control members improved overall quality (P <0.001). Conclusion Through the conduct of quality control activities can effectively reduce the incidence of patients with observational risk, improve the overall quality of nurses, is conducive to continuous improvement of quality of care.