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关节炎是水痘罕见的并发症之一,至今仅报道10例。大多数是非细菌性的,现报道1例如下。一个2岁半的女孩,发热1天,数小时之前左脚不能持重。入院时躯干有一些皮疹。检查肢体发现左脚背面有压痛并且脚趾活动有些障碍,无其他炎症。肛温39.2℃。第2天典型的水痘疹出现于头皮、颊粘膜、躯干和四肢。右脚第2和第3跖趾关节呈红,热、肿。白细胞计数7,400/mm~3,多形核白细胞
Arthritis is one of the rare complication of chickenpox, only 10 cases have been reported so far. Most are non-bacterial, 1 is reported below. A 2 and a half year old girl, fever 1 day, a few hours ago can not hold the left foot. The trunk has some rashes on admission. Check the limbs found on the back of the left tenderness and toe movement of some obstacles, no other inflammation. Rectal temperature 39.2 ℃. Day 2 Typical chickenpox occurs in the scalp, buccal mucosa, trunk and limbs. Right and left foot 2 and 3 metatarsophalangeal joint was red, hot, swollen. White blood cell count 7,400 / mm ~ 3, polymorphonuclear leukocytes