南京临时政府是辛亥革命时期在南京建立的资产阶级革命政府。武昌起义爆发后,各地纷纷响应,相继建立了地方独立政权。为建立全国统一的中央政府,各起义省份代表汇集武昌,通过了《中华民国临时政府组织大纲》,提出在召集国民会议、颁布宪法之前,组织临时政府。12月29日,各省代表又于南京召开会议,选举孙中山为临时大总统。1912年1月1日,孙中山在 The interim government of Nanjing was a bourgeois revolutionary government established in Nanjing during the Revolution of 1911. After the outbreak of the Wuchang Uprising, various localities responded and successively established local independent regimes. In order to establish a unified national government, all the representatives of the provinces in the uprising brought together Wuchang and adopted the Outline of the ROC Temporary Government Organization, proposing that the provisional government should be organized before the assembly of the National Assembly and the promulgation of the Constitution. On December 29, representatives of various provinces held a meeting in Nanjing to elect Sun Yat-sen as provisional president. January 1, 1912, Sun Yat-sen in