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本文提出了在反应堆核事故中评价的风险标准框架,包括个人和社会风险的限值和目标值。所提议的个人风险限值是:工作人员为10~(-4)/人·a、厂址外公众为10~(-5)/人·a,厂址边界上的公众为10~(-4)～10~(-5)/人·a,个人风险目标值应低于限值的10%。社会风险限值和目标值采用Higson的建议是合理的。
This paper presents a risk standard framework for evaluating nuclear reactor accidents, including limits and target values for personal and social risks. The proposed limits of personal risk are: staff of 10 -4 / person · a, public outside the plant 10 -5 / person · a, the public on the site boundary of 10 -4, ~ 10 ~ (-5) / person · a, personal risk target value should be less than 10% of the limit. Social risk limits and target values using Higson’s recommendations are reasonable.