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中国电子音响工业经历了20年快速发展,产业规模由小到大,品种从无到有,技术从低到高,市场从单一国内市场到国内外两个市场,取得了令人瞩目的经济效益和社会效益。全国性大发展早在50年代初,上海就诞生了钢丝录音机生产企业,但直到70年代末,我国仍只有上海、石家庄等地区二、三家专业厂,年产量只有2万多台,而且大多仅限于集团消费,家庭消费只占极小份额。可以说,在1978年以前,录音机还算不上是一个产业。70年代末,中国录音机工业开始了大发展,企业从几家猛增到几十家,形成以上海、京津、广州、武汉等为中心的集群式格局,产量从1979年的16.5万台,迅速发展到1985年的1400万台,几乎增长了近100倍。自
China’s electronic audio industry has experienced rapid development for 20 years. The scale of the industry has grown from small to large, the variety has grown from scratch, and the technology has grown from low to high. The market has grown from a single domestic market to two markets at home and abroad, achieving remarkable economic benefits. And social benefits. In the early 1950s, a nationwide development began with the production of wiretape recorders. However, by the end of the 1970s, China still had only two or three specialized plants in Shanghai, Shijiazhuang, etc., and the annual output was only over 20,000, and most of them were only Confined to group consumption, household consumption only accounts for a very small share. It can be said that before 1978, the tape recorder was not an industry. At the end of the 1970s, the Chinese tape recorder industry began its great development. The number of companies in the Chinese tape recorder industry soared from several to dozens, forming a clustered pattern centered on Shanghai, Beijing, Tianjin, Guangzhou, Wuhan, etc., with output from 165,000 units in 1979. The 14 million units that rapidly developed into 1985 have almost increased by nearly 100 times. from