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对我国现行《病媒生物密度控制水平 蚊虫》 (GB/T 27771-2011) 标准的宣贯应用进行评价, 旨为提升应用水平提供依据.本研究采用抽样问卷调查方式收集湖北、陕西、广东和云南4省的爱卫组织、疾控中心和PCO三类机构宣贯“标准”的情况, 分析其应用成效和需求.调查结果显示, 98. 19%被调查机构知晓“标准”, 其中了解“标准”全部和大部分条款的占89. 20%; 接受过“标准”培训的占78. 50%,有67. 52%机构举办过相关培训. 90. 42%被调查机构使用过“标准”, 主要用于创建卫生城市或县城(92. 78%) 和病媒控制达标 (79. 59%).爱卫和疾控贯标主要措施是制定策略和技术方案 ( 84. 17%、86. 96%)、举办宣贯培训 (79. 14%、 68. 12 %); 而PCO则以增加病媒控制次数 (78. 18%)、制定策略和技术方案 (71. 82%) 为主.三类机构认为“标准”应用主要有以下成效, 83. 88%认为可规范效果评价, 79. 44%认为可促进长效巩固机制, 74. 07%认为可促进蚊虫密度控制精准和有效, 63. 32%认为可提高PCO服务质量.爱卫、疾控和PCO三类机构掌握“标准”知识的正确率分别为61. 12%、 60. 35%、 46. 21%,正确率有差异 ( χ2 =9. 707, P=0. 008).三类机构对“标准”的期望是以获得释义及示教配套材料(75. 47%)、增加使用技巧培训 (72. 43%) 为主要诉求.蚊虫密度控制标准虽然已在全国广泛应用, 但被调查机构在精准执行中存在认知和操作差异.采用扩大交流、细化“标准”和分级培训的方式进一步改善“标准”的宣贯应用.“,”This paper evaluated the propagation and implementation of “ Vector Density Control Level for Mosquitoes”(GB/ T 27771-2011 ) sponsored by Chinese officials. A sample questionnaire survey was conducted to collect the information of the propagation and implementation of mosquito control standards by the Patriotic Health Campaign Committee (PHCC), Center for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC) and Pest Control Operation ( PCO) in Hubei, Shaanxi, Guangdong and Yunnan provinces. The survey results show that among the units in the four provinces, 98. 19% of the three types of institutions surveyed are generally aware of the standard. Among them, 89. 20% aware completely and most of the terms of the “standard”; 78. 50% had received formal training for “standard” and 67. 52% had organized trainings for the“standard”. About 90. 42% of the above have applied the “standard” in vector control. The “standard” mainly used for the establishment of health cities or health counties (92. 78%) and attainment of vector control standards (79. 59%). The main measures taken by the Patriotic Health agency and CDC to implement “ standard” are to formulate strategies and technical programs (84. 17%~86. 96%) and organize propagation and training (79. 14%~68. 12%), while PCO mainly focuses on increasing the skill operators for vector control ( 78. 18%) and formulating strategies and technical programs ( 71. 82%). The agencies believed that the application of the “ standards” would achieved the following results: ( 1) establishment for long-term management mechanism ( 79. 44%), ( 2) precise and effective control for vector and vector borne diseases ( 74. 07%), (3) improvement of the quality of PCO services(63. 32%). The expects for the “standard” mainly lies on (1) more precise and practical “ standard” definitions, ( 2) more practical skills for the “ standard”, ( 3) more feedback channels for the implementation of the “standard”.