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西方工业革命迫使产品使用者与设计者由同一化分离,形成了崭新的社会分工格局。在这样的社会背景下,使用期望与产品设计间的断层往往会引发设计缺陷。设计缺陷将会引起使用者的不适与疲劳,而疲劳积累则是造成事故的主要原因之一。因此在设计多元化的今天,我们依然不可忽视“适用于使用者”这一设计的根本出发点。文章通过对生理疲劳与心理疲劳的产生因素、作用机理等方面进行分析,提出了改进设计以缓解疲劳的措施。
The Western Industrial Revolution forced the product users and designers from the same separation, forming a new pattern of social division of labor. In such a social context, the use of fault between product design and expectations often leads to design flaws. Design defects will cause the user’s discomfort and fatigue, and fatigue accumulation is one of the main causes of the accident. Therefore, in the design of diversified today, we still can not ignore “for users ” the fundamental starting point of this design. By analyzing the causes of physiological fatigue and mental fatigue and the mechanism of action, the article puts forward measures to improve the design to relieve fatigue.