批判性思维是指通过个体的主动思考,对所学知识的真实性、精确性、过程、理论、方法等进行个人的判断,从而对做什么和相信什么作出合理决策的思维认知过程。它是一种思维形式,是一种优秀的思维品质,更是一种良好的思维习惯。 Critical thinking refers to the cognitive process of thinking through the individual’s active thinking, which makes individual judgment on the authenticity, accuracy, process, theory and method of the learned knowledge so as to make a reasonable decision on what to do and what to believe. It is a form of thinking, is an excellent quality of thinking, but also a good habit of thinking.