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目的:通过总结输尿管囊肿的超声表现和临床资料,评价超声在其诊断中的价值,为该病的诊断积累资料。方法:对24例输尿管囊肿病人的临床表现,超声表现和手术观察作对照分析。结果:超声对22例输尿管囊肿做出正确诊断,其中双侧囊肿3例,单侧囊肿19例,测量囊肿直径为0.8~4.8mm。有22例出现各种症状,其中以尿路刺激症状最为多见。输尿管囊肿的大小与临床症状无明显关系,与肾积水程度无明显关系。结论:超声能够正确诊断输尿管囊肿,有便捷、快速、重复性好、无创等优点,可作为诊断输尿管囊肿的首选方法。
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the value of ultrasound in the diagnosis of ureteral cysts by summarizing the ultrasound manifestations and clinical data of the ureteral cysts and to accumulate data for the diagnosis of the disease. Methods: The clinical manifestations, ultrasonic findings and surgical observation of 24 patients with ureteral cyst were analyzed comparatively. Results: Twenty-two cases of ureterocele were correctly diagnosed by ultrasound, of which 3 were bilateral cyst, 19 unilateral cyst and cyst diameter was 0.8-4.8mm. There are 22 cases of various symptoms, of which the most common urinary tract irritation. Ureteral cyst size and clinical symptoms no significant relationship with the degree of hydronephrosis no significant relationship. Conclusion: Ultrasound can diagnose ureterocele correctly, which is convenient, rapid, good repeatability and noninvasive. It can be used as the first choice to diagnose ureterocele.