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目的探讨江汉油田矿区老年高血压病患者生活质量的相关关系。方法采用健康状况调查问卷(SF-36)和社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对136例矿区老年高血压病患者及123例健康老年体检者的生活质量及社会支持进行评定,并对两者的相关关系进行统计学分析。结果矿区老年高血压病患者的生活质量及社会支持评分均低于正常人群(P<0.05,P<0.01);除患者机体功能状态外,社会支持与生活质量各维度之间呈显著正相关(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论江汉油田社会支持可以在心理方面影响老年高血压患者的生活质量,对提高其生活质量有重要意义。
Objective To explore the relationship between quality of life in elderly hypertensive patients in Jianghan Oilfield. Methods The quality of life and social support of 136 elderly hypertensive patients and 123 healthy elderly patients in the mining area were assessed by questionnaire of health status (SF-36) and social support rating scale (SSRS) Correlation between the statistical analysis. Results The quality of life and social support scores of elderly hypertensive patients in the mining area were lower than those in the normal population (P <0.05, P <0.01). There was a significant positive correlation between social support and quality of life except the patient’s functional state P <0.05, P <0.01). Conclusion Social support in Jianghan Oilfield can affect the quality of life of elderly hypertensive patients psychologically and is of great significance to improve their quality of life.