在古代名篇“隆中对”中,诸葛亮对统治益州的刘璋给出了“暗弱”的评语,由于这段对话的知名度很高,故而刘璋昏暗孱弱的特点为受众所熟悉,然而历史事实不是一家之言可定。本文在研究史料的基础上,对这一武断的论断发出了质疑,刘璋本人并非一无是处的昏主,而是由于其仁慈的个性和一般的才能而导致其在乱世中的失败,但这种宽厚柔和的品格使其仍然不失为一名受人拥护的统治者。 In the ancient famous articles, “Longzhongyi”, Zhuge Liang gave a commentary on “darkness” of Liu Zhang, who ruled Yizhou. Due to the high popularity of this dialogue, Liu Chang’s dim and weak features are familiar to audiences However, historical facts can not be defined by one word. Based on the research of historical materials, this article questions this arbitrary assertion. Liu Zhang himself is not a mere fate, but because of his benevolent personality and general aptitude, it leads to its failure in a troubled times. However, The soft character will still make him a ruled ruler.