,Iterative Factors Favoring Collaboration for Interorganizational Resilience:The Case of the Greater

来源 :International Journal of Disaster Risk Science | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:gjc444
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Between members of a network, interorganizational resilience is favored by effective collaboration and coordination during a crisis. The quality of that collaboration depends on various iterative factors present between these organizations before the occurrence of a crisis.We find that these factors are iterative since collaboration factors follow a mutually reinforcing cycle: collaboration within a crisis management network is conditioned by a general agreement, which is in turn conditioned by the extent to which the institutions coordinate themselves prior to crisis. We evaluated the factors that promote collaboration between public and private organizations that manage the Greater Montréal transportation infrastructure.These factors are based on adaptive management processes such as mutual agreements, common organizational culture, knowledge and financial resources, levers of power,regulations, and pressure. Crisis management coordination represents the ability to build and assess the effectiveness of common response plans to risks to which they are exposed. We show how these processes vary depending on the links between private and public organizations. Between members of a network, interorganizational resilience is favored by effective collaboration and coordination during a crisis. The quality of that collaboration depends on various iterative factors present between these organizations before the occurrence of a crisis. follow a mutually reinforcing cycle: collaboration of a mutually reinforcing cycle the collaboration between a crisis management network is prior to crisis. manage the Greater Montréal transportation infrastructure. These factors are based on adaptive management processes such as mutual agreements, common organizational culture, knowledge and financial resources, levers of power, regulations, and pressure. the effectiveness of common response plans to risks to which they are exposed. We show how these processes vary depending on the links between private and public organizations.
其他文献
本试验在低氮水平和正常施氮水平下,比较了不同时期育成的国内外21个水稻品种的产量和农艺性状的变化,并研究了在两个施氮水平下减源减库处理对水稻灌浆进程和源库关系的影响。
Natural hazards and their related impacts can have powerful implications for humanity,particularly communities with deep reliance on natural resources.The devel
Floods affect more people globally than any other type of natural hazard. Great potential exists for new technologies to support flood disaster risk reduction.
在这幅画上,蒙克所用的色彩与自然保持着一定程度的关联。虽然蓝色的水、棕色的地、绿色的树以及红色的天,都被夸张得富于表现性,但并没有失去其色彩大致的真实性。全画的色
春化特性是影响小麦品种适应性的重要遗传特性之一。小麦的春化特性主要由Vrn-A1、Vrn-B1和Vrn-D1三个位点决定,不同的等位变异决定品种不同的春化特性。在小麦Vrn-D1位点迄今共发现了三个等位变异,即显性等位基因Vrn-D1a、Vrn-D1b和隐性等位基因vrn-D1。Vrn-D1a基因与春性生长习性有关,而Vrn-D1b基因与半冬性生长习性有关,vrn-D1基因则与冬性生长习性有关。其
异附加系是研究物种进化、基因互作及基因表达、染色体组间亲缘关系的重要遗传材料。十字花科菘蓝族的菘蓝(Isatis indigotica Fort.,2n=14,II)为二年生植物,是我国广泛栽培的药用植物及染料植物,为油菜遗传改良的种质资源。本研究以白菜(Brassica rapa L.,2n=20,AA)与菘蓝的族间体细胞杂种(2n=48,AAIIII)与甘蓝型油菜品种“青油14”杂交产生的杂种
小麦是世界上主要粮食作物之一,在农业生产中具有十分重要的地位。在小麦育种中,黑麦作为小麦的一个近缘种属,蕴藏着许多对小麦改良有用的基因(诸如抗病虫、高产等基因)。因此,将
在中籼3037三体选育过程中,发现了一有芒变异株。细胞学调查结果显示,该有芒株为添加额外染色体的变异株。由于此额外染色体外观上小于常染色体、异染色质含量较高、在数目上也存在一定的不稳定性,且在减数分裂过程中从不与常染色体联会,故确定其为B染色体。本研究通过染色体显微技术及荧光原位杂交的分子细胞学手段,系统地研究了B染色体的结构组成、来源及其在减数分裂过程中的行为。主要结果如下: 1、以水稻端粒重复