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一、问题的提出 工业企业的技术改造问题是一个老问题,但它又是一个远未解决的问题。建国40年来,我国基建投资总计约16,000亿元,形成固定资产8,000亿元,建成大中型骨干企业约8,000余个,其中五、六十年代建成的老企业占70％左右。就这些企业而言,由于长期以来在指导思想上重视基本建设,轻视技术改造,使得这批大中型骨干老企业大都设备陈旧、工艺落后、产品老化、素质降低,呈现“未老先衰”的局面,在治理整顿的今天,这些企业更显得底气不足。如果不引起我们重视,这批骨干企业恐怕要衰老不堪了。那
First, the issue put forward The technological transformation of industrial enterprises is an old problem, but it is a far unsolved problem. In the 40 years since the founding of New China, China’s infrastructure investment has totaled about 1.6 trillion yuan, with a fixed asset of 800 billion yuan, about 8,000 large and medium-sized backbone enterprises, of which about 70% are from established enterprises in the 1950s and 1960s. As for these enterprises, due to their long-term emphasis on capital construction in their guiding ideology and their neglect of technological transformation, most of these old and medium-sized backbone enterprises have outdated equipment, outdated technologies, diminished products and reduced their qualifications, showing “unhealthy and premature decline” Situation, in the management of rectification today, these enterprises even more embarrassed. If you do not arouse our attention, I am afraid these batches of enterprises to be worn out. that