《1996年仲裁和调解法》是印度最重要的ADR法律文件。该法以《联合国商事仲裁示范法》为样本,对印度仲裁进行了全面的规定。《2015年仲裁法修正案》对1996年仲裁法作了修改和补充,其内容涉及仲裁员委任、仲裁员回避、仲裁程序、仲裁期间、仲裁费用、裁决撤销与执行等方面。新法的颁布标志着印度仲裁制度的改革取得了重要的进展。 The Arbitration and Mediation Act 1996 is the most important ADR legal document in India. The law “United Nations Commercial Arbitration Model Law” as a sample of the Indian arbitration conducted a comprehensive rule. The Amendment to the 2015 Arbitration Law has been amended and supplemented in 1996 by the Arbitration Law, which covers the appointment of arbitrators, the avoidance of arbitrators, the arbitration proceedings, the period of arbitration, the costs of arbitration, the revocation and enforcement of arbitral awards. The promulgation of the new law marks a significant step forward in the reform of the Indian arbitration system.